Friday, 14 February 2014

Jakarta Indonesia

Jakarta Indonesia
Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( DKI Jakarta , Jakarta Raya ) is the capital city of Indonesia. It is the only city in Indonesia that have provincial-level status . Jakarta is located in the northwestern part of the island of Java . There was once known as Sunda Kelapa ( before 1527 ) , Jayakarta
( 1527-1619 ) , Batavia / Batauia , or Jaccatra ( 1619-1942 ) , and Djakarta ( 1942-1972 ) . Jakarta also has nicknames like J - Town , or more popular again The Big Durian because the city is considered a comparable New York City ( the Big Apple ) in Indonesia .

Jakarta has an area of approximately 661.52 km ² ( oceans : 6977.5 km ² ) , with a big population of 10,187,595 inhabitants ( 2011) . Metropolitan area of Jakarta ( Jabodetabek ), which has a population of approximately 28 million inhabitants , is the largest metropolis in South East Asia or second order in the world .

As the center of business , politics , and culture , Jakarta is home to the headquarters of state-owned enterprises , private companies , and foreign companies . The city is also the seat of government agencies and the ASEAN secretariat office . Jakarta is served by two airports , namely Soekarno - Hatta and Halim Airport , as well as a sea port in Tanjung Priok .

Jakarta is located in the north of the island of Java , at the mouth of the Ciliwung River , Jakarta Bay . Jakarta lies in the lowlands at an average elevation of 8 meters above sea level .  Just south of Jakarta is a mountainous area with high rainfall . Jakarta crossed by 13 rivers that it all comes down to the Bay of Jakarta . The most important is the Ciliwung River , which divides the city into two . East and south of Jakarta, bordering the province of West Java and the west of the border with the province of Banten .
Thousand Islands is an administrative district located in Jakarta Bay . About 105 islands located 45 km ( 28 miles) north of the city.

Jakarta has a hot air temperature and dry or tropical climates . Located in the western part of Indonesia, Jakarta experienced the peak of the rainy season in January and February with an average rainfall of 350 millimeters with an average temperature of 27 ° C. Rainfall between the months of January and early February are very high , that's when Jakarta was flooded every year , and the peak of the dry season in August with an average rainfall is 60 millimeters . In September and early October are the days that are very hot in Jakarta , temperatures can reach 40 ° C . The annual average temperature ranges between 25 ° -38 ° C ( 77 ° -100 ° F ) .

Thursday, 13 February 2014

Singapore

Singapore
Singapore officially the Republic of Singapore , is an island country off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula , 137 kilometers ( 85 miles) north of the equator in Southeast Asia . The country is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to the north , and from the Riau Islands , Indonesia by the Singapore Strait to the south . Singapore is the fourth leading financial center in the world and a cosmopolitan world city, playing a vital role in international trade and finance . The Port of Singapore is one of the five busiest ports in the world .

Singapore has a long history of immigration . Diverse population amounted to 5 million people , made ​​up of Chinese , Malay , Indian , various Asian , and Caucasian . 42% of the population in Singapore are foreigners who work and study there . Foreign workers make up 50 % of the service sector . The country is the second most populous in the world after Monako.AT Kearney ranks Singapore as the most globalized country in the world in the 2006 Globalization Index .

Before independence in 1965 , Singapore was a vibrant trading port with a GDP per capita of $ 511 , the third highest in East Asia then it.After independence , foreign direct investment and the government's efforts for industrialization based on plans the former Deputy Prime Minister Dr . Goh Keng Swee shaping Singapore's economy today .

The Economist Intelligence Unit in its " Quality of Life Index " ranks Singapore as having the best quality of life in Asia and eleventh in the world . Singapore has the ninth largest foreign reserves in the world . The country also has an advanced armed forces .

Singapore consists of 63 islands , including mainland Singapore . The main island is often called the Singapore Island but is officially called the Island Ujong ( Malay : transliterated as island at land's end ( peninsula ) . Artificial There are two bridges towards Johor , Malaysia : the Johor- Singapore Causeway in the north , and the Tuas Second Link in the west . Jurong Island , Island tekong , Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of several small islands in Singapore . highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill with a height of 166 m ( 545 feet ) .

Singapore has a land reclamation projects with earth obtained from the hills, the seabed , and neighboring countries . As a result, Singapore's land area extends from 581.5 km ² ( 224.5 mi ² ) in the 1960s to 704 km ² ( 271.8 mi ² ) on this day , and will be expanded again to 100 km ² ( 38.6 mi ² ) in 2030 . This job sometimes requires some small island coupled through land reclamation to form larger islands and useful , for example Jurong Island .

Wednesday, 12 February 2014

Bangkok Thailand

Bangkok Thailand
Bangkok is one of the fastest growing cities , with a dynamic economy and a progressive community in Southeast Asia . The town is being developed into a regional center to rival Singapore and Hong Kong , but still have problems in infrastructure and social sectors as a result of rapid development .

 Bangkok has long been a gateway for foreign investors who want to look for new markets in Asia . The city is also noted as one of the cities in the world with a rate of increase of construction skyscraper fastest . Rich in cultural sites make Bangkok one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world .Bangkok Province borders six other provinces : Nonthaburi , Pathum Thani , Chachoengsao , Samut Prakan , Samut Sakhon and Nakhon Pathom .

Bangkok special administrative area covers an area of ​​1586.7 km ² , making it the 68th largest province in Thailand . Most of the area is considered part of the city of Bangkok , making Bangkok as one of the greatest cities in the world . The Chao Phraya River , which  along 372 km , is Bangkok's main geographical feature . Chao Phraya River Valley , areas around Bangkok , and the nearby provinces comprise a series of plains and river deltas that lead into the Bay of Bangkok about 30 km south of the city center . These conditions gave rise to the title " Venice of the East" because of the many Bangkok canals and waterways that divide the area into a small patch of land separated . In the past , these canals are used as a boundary between the districts with other districts . However , along with the rapid growth of the city in the mid- 20th century , the division of the area by the canal system was abandoned and a new frontier of different applied .

Bangkok lies about two meters above sea level , which poses problems for the protection of the city against floods during the rainy season ( monsoon ) . Often after a downpour , water in canals and the river overflows the banks of the river and caused massive flooding . The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration ( BMA ) has recently installed alongside some canals to keep water levels of the canals . Besides extensive network of canals in Bangkok , rumored ( rumored ) that the height of the ground Bangkok dropped about two inches a year as it lies entirely on a swamp .  In fact , some reports say that Bangkok ground level down as much as four inches each year , and when combined with the rise in sea level will cause the Bangkok city sinks deep as 50 to 100 cm in 2025 .

Bangkok has a tropical monsoon climate by Koppen climate classification system . It is said that Bangkok has an average highest temperature in the world . The average temperature in Bangkok is about 2 ° C higher than that mentioned the Don Mueang Airport during the period 1960-1990 . Hottest temperature was 40.8 ° C and the coldest temperature was 9.9 ° C. The coldest temperatures were recorded in  January 1955 , January 1974 and December 1999 . In December 1999 , the temperature at noon only reaches 22.3 ° C. Rainstorm ( hailstorms ) are rare in Bangkok , only happens once recorded in the last 50 years .
Bangkok has 50 districts or Khet , which signifies government subdivisions under the authority of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration ( BMA ) , but the area of ​​these districts may not show the actual division of the Bangkok neighborhood . Within a few years , Bangkok grew from a city spread unevenly along the river into a metro area ( Bangkok Metropolitan Area ) which stretches up to six neighboring provinces . The main business districts and residential areas continues to widen . The influx of foreigners from Western countries as well as immigrants from neighboring Laos , Myanmar , Cambodia and several South Asian countries along with the growing population of Thais make increasingly rapid growth of hundreds of housing projects around the metro area - to build community in the area suburbs . Within a few years , these communities then become part of the ' Bangkok highway ' and become another part of this urban jungle .
The most important business area of Bangkok include Silom , Bangrak , Pinklao , Sathon , Phra Ram 2 , Petchaburi , Phra Nakhon , Pathumwan .

With the expansion of the city tend toward the outskirts , the inner city do not have the room to grow that large , vertically development consequently becoming increasingly prevalent . Bangkok has a registered 1,000 skyscrapers and a 17th tallest building in the world  . This amount does not include hundreds of new buildings are expected to contribute to the construction boom in 2007 or a few years into the future .
Areas such as Silom - Sathon and Asok have become the main business district of Bangkok since several decades . During the 90s , Thailand experienced the world's highest growth rates and economic transformation , Bangkok therefore undergo drastic changes . Region Ratchadaphisek first converted into a business district along the five kilometer to the north at the same time through the Asok business district . Sukhumvit area , extending along the 15-20 km , which is slowly transformed into a mix of commercial and residential areas ( housing ) . Wireless Road and Chitlom are some of the most expensive building site available in Bangkok . Part of the British Embassy on the corner (corner ) Wireless and Rama I roads , covering an area of ​​approximately 14,400 m² , was sold for USD 92 million or THB 3.24 billion , also became a land of the most expensive ever in Thailand .

Phra Nakhon and Dusit District is the region where most of the offices of government agencies and ministries are located . Many famous historical tourist attractions are also located in these two locations . This area is a free zone skyscrapers to preserve buildings of the same age with Thailand 's own age . The buildings in question , as well -known and leading tourist attractions is the Grand Palace , Democracy Monument , the Giant Swing and Sanam Luang . Victory Monument is the biggest bus destinations in the city . Although not officially called the bus terminal , location right in the center making it the largest city with 20 bus lines '' and '' BTS Skytrain station .

The area north and east of Bangkok primarily residential areas for middle class . While the city center often offers apartment - small and low-rise apartment for immigrant - imgran poor . Lad Prao and Sri Nakarin offer housing complexes and townhouses . The second area covers an area of ​​100 km ² -150 km ² , respectively , and become part of a residential development in the area east and north of Bangkok . In the western part of Bangkok there are similar areas called Thon Buri . Suvarnabhumi International Airport is often regarded as a stepping stone for development in the region while East Bangkok Don Muang Airport Bangkok is in the North .
Sukhumvit is Bangkok 's main shopping district . " Central World Plaza " which is intended as a newly renovated open field ( square ) for the citizens of Bangkok . Not far from Central World Plaza is Siam Square , just like Shinjuku in Tokyo and Oxford Street and Piccadilly Circus in London . Meanwhile , other areas , Sukhumvit commonly visited by foreigners . " Chatuchak Weekend Market " in north Bangkok is a place where people come to buy quality goods at low prices .

The poorest districts in Bangkok are spread throughout the city . But , mostly concentrated in the area north of the Port of Bangkok near the Chao Phraya river bend . Covering an area of ​​10 km ² , Khlong Toei residential district is the poorest in Thailand . Characteristics are half-finished houses with several floors high . The location is generally populated by immigrants and workers - pekrja of Isan province in northeast Bangkok .

Tuesday, 11 February 2014

Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur ( often abbreviated as KL ) , or the full name Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur , is the capital and largest city of Malaysia . Kuala Lumpur region covering an area of ​​244 km ² ( 94 mi ² ) , with a population of about 1.6 million people ( 2010) . Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area , also known as the Klang Valley , has a population of 5.7 million people.Kuala Lumpur metropolitan areas with the most rapid growth in Malaysia , both in population and economically .

In Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Parliament stands . The city was also the location of the executive government offices and the judiciary , which has since moved to Putrajaya 1999. Althought several judicial offices are still standing in the city . The official residence of the Yang di- Pertuan Agong , the Government Palace , located in Kuala Lumpur . The city is also the cultural and economic center of Malaysia's position as the capital of his deep and cities utama.Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network ( GaWC ) assess Kuala Lumpur as an alpha global city .

Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur is one of three pieces of Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia , and also an enclave in the state of Selangor , on the central west coast of Peninsular Malaysia .Since the 1990s , the city has hosted various sporting events , politics , and culture , such as the 1998 Commonwealth Games and the Formula One.  Other then that , in Kuala Lumpur stands the world's tallest twin towers , the Petronas Twin Towers .Kuala Lumpur is connected with the outside world by two airports , namely the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang and Sultan Abdul Aziz Airport in Subang Shah .

Geography of Kuala Lumpur is characterized by a huge valley known as Klang Valley bordering the Titiwangsa Mountains in the east , several small mountains in the north and the south , and the Strait of Malacca in the west . Kuala Lumpur is located at the mouth of the Klang River and Gombak between .
Located in the middle of the state of Selangor , Kuala Lumpur had been under the rule of Selangor . In 1974 , Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan separated to form the first set directly by the Government of the Federation of Malaysia . The total area of ​​the city is 24 365 km ² ( 9.407 sq mi) , with an average altitude of 2,195 m ( 7,200 feet ) .

Shielded by the Titiwangsa Mountains in the east and the island of Sumatra , Indonesia , in the west , Kuala Lumpur has a tropical rainforest climate ( Koppen climate classification Af ) which is warm and sunny , with heavy rainfall throughout the year , particularly in the northeast monsoon season from October to March . This city tends to a constant temperature , with a maximum point around 31 to 33 ° C ( 88 to 91 ° F ) and never exceeded 37 ° C ( 99 ° F ) , while the minimum point of 22 to 23.5 ° C ( 72 to 74 ° F ) and never less than 19 ° C ( 66 ° F ) . Kuala Lumpur each year receive rainfall of 2,266 mm ( 89.2 in) ; in June and July are relatively dry , however, rainfall typically exceeds 125 mm ( 5 in) a month .

Sunday, 9 February 2014

Introduction to Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia Members
Southeast Asia is a region in the southeastern part of the Asian continent. This area includes Indochina and the Malay Peninsula and surrounding islands. Southeast Asia bordered by People’s Republic of China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, in the southern Indian Ocean, and Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian subcontinent on the west.
Geography of Southeast Asia can be categorized into two parts, the mainland and the islands.

Countries that are in the land, including Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Meanwhile, countries that are in the islands including Malaysia, Brunei, Philippines,  Indonesian, and  Singapore.

The religion of the Southeast Asian population is very diverse and spread across the region. Buddhism became the majority in Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos as well as Vietnam and Cambodia. Islam the religion professed by the majority of the population in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei and Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim adherents in the world. Christianity became a majority in the Philippines and Timor Leste. In Singapore, the religion with the most adherents is the religion professed by the Chinese such as Buddhism,  Taoism , and  Confucianism.

Even so, in some areas, there are pockets of non-majority faiths like Hinduism in Bali and Christians in Maluku and Papua, or Islam in Thailand and the southern Philippines.

Most economies in Southeast Asia is still classified to developing countries, only Singapore are classified as developed countries. Economy of Southeast Asia is still much dependent on natural resources, with the exception for Singapore.

A wide assortment of live animals in Southeast Asia, on the island of Borneo, can be found orangutans, Asian elephants, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Tiger Dahan (Neofelis nebulosa diardi). Binturong can be found on the island of Palawan.

Buffalo, both reared and wild, scattered throughout Southeast Asia, while deer can be found in Sumatra and Borneo. Hare itself is an animal that often appears in folklore in Indonesia and many well known children.
Beautiful birds such as peacocks and Srigunting (Drongo) live in Asia subregion is so far east of Indonesia. Babirusa (pork with four ivory), anoa, and dragons are also found in Indonesia. Hornbill beak and are sought to be traded to China.

Shallow water coral reefs (coral reef) in Southeast Asia has the highest level of biodiversity for marine ecosystems in the world, where the fish and mollusks are often found. Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) also live in the South China Sea.